General Semantics is perhaps best classified as a personal growth system providing tools to help us integrate with our advanced symbolic and technological environment through updated understanding and use of the methods and findings of science.

General Semantics - names a discipline based on learning and using the scientific method in our daily lives in the context of a classification system that distinguishes among plants, animals, and humans using the dimensions of energy, distance, and time. As any discipline does, it has its beliefs, values, ethics, and behavioral prescriptions. 

2009-04-13

Learning To Apply General Semantics?

At 13:58 on 2009/04/06 on the General Semantics Discussion website Bruce Kodish posted the following in the General Semantics for Beginners section:

Learning to Apply General Semantics

Something worth recalling from M. Kendig's 1943 "Introduction" to the Papers From The Second American Congress On General Semantics: Non-Aristotelian Methodology (Applied) For Sanity In Our Time . (The Congress took place in August 1941 at the University of Denver.) Kendig wrote:

Learning to apply general semantics is similar to learning to fly, in that no one ever became a pilot by studying the principles of aeronautics and watching a demonstration; much less by ability to carry on 'philosophical disputations' on the subject. This is an over-simple analogy but perhaps it will suggest the complexities involved in a re-education which aims to bring so many unconscious habitual responses under conscious control. ... (p. xviii)

It should be noted that no one ever became a pilot without "studying the principles of aeronautics and watching [many] a demonstration" (at least, not since the Wright brothers). Moreover carrying on "philosophical disputations" - a significant amount of questioning, answering, and arguing - forms a significant part of the learning process for pilot candidates as well as anyone else involved in active learning. No one "really" learns to understand who merely inputs and repeats.  Active learning requires re-thinking, re-formulating, questioning, and, yes, arguing. 

Flying entails a major investment in learning cognitive and motor skills that are precisely well defined as well as highly regulated by a major government body. No one becomes a pilot without demonstrating strict adherence to precisely well defined procedures as well as an ability to strictly conform to precise verbal standards that are highly regulated. Such standards are required for communicating with air-traffic controllers and for safety.

No such strict standards or regulating body exists for General Semantics. Even the principles of general semantics belie the formation of such standards within general semantics, as "the map is not the territory" dominates the relation between words and actions, between words and meanings, and between meanings and actions under the rubric "the map is not the territory".

In flight training rigorous consistency is maintained. One must pass rigorous verbal and physical standard tests in order to be licensed as a pilot. General semantics has no licensing requirements, no verbal standards, no licensing body, and no oversight process. What each one understands as general semantics depend on their respective exposure; meaning varies within each person; and language ("is not the meaning" - map is not territory) varies as well.

Unlike general semantics, the consequences of failure to apply the rigorously enforced verbal and physical standards and skills in flying has immediate deadly consequences. My brother and two companions died in a small plane crash for failing to properly apply the cognitive skills precisely and carefully. They conducted stall and recover testing with insufficient altitude and with a third person in the plane - contrary to the warning of the pilot handbook. Failure to apply the cognitive skill by not precisely following such recommendations meant that no amount of physical skill could save them when they went into the spin predicted. They were in a hurry to qualify on their newly acquired plane.  Flying is unforgiving of loosely interpreting the precise knowledge that comprises the principles of aeronautics and its application in flight.

Learning general semantics requires a re-education away from the kind of precise definitions, standards, and enforcement found in learning to become a pilot, because general semantics emphasizes that the word is not the thing and that we live with ubiquitous uncertainty.

We learn to turn our awareness inward to our own information processing in order to bring to consciousness many aspects of perception,  word usage, thinking,  associating, hypothesizing, etc.,  that we heretofore performed unconsciously.   We must become awakened to multi-level consciousness - holding an awareness of what we are perceiving, labeling, thinking, associating, hypothesizing, etc., while we develop a sophisticated awareness of how we are doing these very aforementioned things.  We learn to "see" how we are learning-knowing simultaneously with what we are learning-knowing, and how to use the second and higher order knowing (how)  to alter the first order knowing (what).

To put it simply and crudely, "I" become "divided" into two parts, a watcher-doer and a watcher-watcher applied primarily to all my observation-evaluation processes; the "watcher" keeps attention on the "doer" evaluating and correcting what the "doer" is perceiving, learning, deciding, etc.  Such a process has many levels or stages of development involving cultivating many skills.  We call this "consciousness of abstracting".

Developing and applying consciousness of abstracting becomes a lengthy process that may continue to improve throughout one's lifetime.   But it is far from learning a highly regulated body of knowledge and skills with precisely defined terminology.  (more)

2 comments:

  1. Phil Ardery Jr22 April, 2009 13:39

    Bumping into a lot of K's with this comment: Not just Kenyon and Korzybski, but now Kendig and Kodish, too!

    With respect to Kenyon's take on the Kendig/Kodish assertions that apparently motivated this post, I abstract (1) disagreement…
    Kendig/Kodish: "Learning to apply general semantics is similar to learning to fly…."
    Kenyon: "Learning general semantics requires a re-education away from the kind of precise definitions, standards, and enforcement found in learning to become a pilot…."

    …but then I also abstract (2) agreement…
    Kendig/Kodish: "…a re-education which aims to bring so many unconscious habitual responses under conscious control."
    Kenyon: "We learn to turn our awareness inward to our own information processing in order to bring to consciousness many aspects of perception, word usage, thinking, associating, hypothesizing, etc., that we heretofore performed unconsciously…."

    Kenyon explicitly gives me rope to opine with his reminder that "what each person understands as general semantics" depends upon that person's "respective exposure." Per my reading here, the K's all agree that to learn and apply general semantics entails imposing more conscious management over actions and behaviors. My own exposure to general semantics has not sent me down that particular road, and I would caution anyone new to general semantics against wanting so much from "consciousness" and thereby inviting self-identification with an ego-I -- what Norretranders has called "The User Illusion."

    Now at the conclusion of these remarks, what I wrote above appears to me more as pontification than comment. Kenyon would urge me to care less about this and to pour myself into something truly worth doing, like ballroom dancing. And he would be right.

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  2. Phil wrote "I would caution anyone new to general semantics against wanting so much from "consciousness" and thereby inviting self-identification with an ego-I -- what Norretranders has called 'The User Illusion.'"

    I don't think Phil's "thereby" follows. I think we can focus on the process under corrective watch without necessarily accentuating the agent - like getting so wrapped up in what you are doing that you lose track of both time and that it's "you" doing the "doing". For you sports fans, when you are watching an event, and you are getting so involved that you start flailing about with your arms and legs, jumping nearly out of your seat, are you not "losing your self" in the action? Can the "watcher" not also become so involved in the process that one "loses oneself" in the self-monitoring and correcting process? The main ambiguity I see here emerges as what we might respectively mean by that ill-defined concept by intuition we name "consciousness". We can't measure it directly, and we can't be sure that anything we can measure "is" "consciousness". We will need a definition of consciousness that can both make it a concept by postulation and scientifically measurable.

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